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News
Self-confinement of electrons in Earth’s bow shock
5+ mon, 6+ day ago (179+ words) lead image In the case of Earth’s bow shocks, Ruolin Wang and Takanobu Amano hypothesize that whistler waves — low-frequency electromagnetic waves — are involved in electron acceleration and confinement. The duo modeled the electron velocity distribution function of reflected electrons at…...
Lightning along Juno's path and sample stealth superstorm
5+ mon, 2+ week ago (166+ words) NASA's Juno spacecraft passed north-to-south (yellow track) over Jupiter's atmosphere on 17 August 2022, detecting a cluster of radio pulses from lightning (cyan symbols marking instrument pointing for each pulse). Background map from the Hubble Space Telescope identified the lightning source as…...
How superstorm Gannon squeezed Earth’s plasmasphere to one-fifth its size
9+ mon, 3+ week ago (334+ words) New study shows how a major space storm dramatically shrank Earth’s protective plasma layer and slowed its recovery, helping improve solar storm forecasts and protect space infrastructure we rely on. image: Scientists have captured the first detailed observations of how…...
How the 2024 superstorm crushed Earth’s protective plasma bubble
9+ mon, 3+ week ago (533+ words) In May 2024, Earth was hit by the strongest geomagnetic storm in more than 20 years. Known as the Gannon storm or the “Mother’s Day storm,” it was triggered by a series of massive solar eruptions that sent huge clouds of charged…...
Sun's mood swings: Science behind repeated solar storms explained
9+ mon, 4+ week ago (525+ words) The Sun has spent the past few days hurling repeated bursts of energy and plasma toward Earth, unleashing a sequence of geomagnetic storms that lit up skies across continents and sent satellites and power grids into a state of high…...
Earth Has Sudden ‘Ground Level Event’ — Here’s What That Means
10+ mon, 18+ hour ago (198+ words) A massive X5.1-rated solar flare — the strongest in over a year — has been causing a severe geomagnetic storm in North America and around the world. That's set to continue on Wednesday, Nov. 12, but the solar flare also caused something that's…...
Hailstorm seen in space: Satellites get peppered by particles from solar storm
10+ mon, 1+ day ago (320+ words) In a striking display of solar fury, a recent burst of high-energy particles from the Sun has created what scientists are calling a “hailstorm in space.” The phenomenon was dramatically captured by the SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) spacecraft. In…...
Solar tornadoes: New findings reveal hidden twists in solar storms that threaten Earth
11+ mon, 1+ day ago (33+ words) A new University of Michigan study offers one of the most detailed pictures so far of how violent sun storms spread across space — and occasionally, straight to our planet. With the help of......
What Ancient Solar Storms Meant for Life on Earth
10+ mon, 2+ week ago (395+ words) Our Sun seems pretty calm these days with a largely stable regular solar cycle revealed by sunspots and flare activity but billions of years ago, it was quite simply a menace. Scientists have just captured evidence of what the Sun…...
Solar tornadoes could trigger hidden geomagnetic storms
10+ mon, 4+ week ago (307+ words) New simulations have uncovered twisting magnetic “solar tornadoes” forming between the Sun and Earth. This reveals a hidden cause of geomagnetic storms that can disrupt satellites, power networks and communications even without a direct solar blast. A fresh set of…...